Logstash » История » Версия 4
Константин Пильник, 2022-10-14 13:53
| 1 | 1 | Константин Пильник | h1. Logstash |
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| 2 | |||
| 3 | h2. разбираем лог syslog |
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| 4 | |||
| 5 | {{collapse(logstash.conf) |
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| 6 | 4 | Константин Пильник | <pre><code class="php"> |
| 7 | 1 | Константин Пильник | input { |
| 8 | file { |
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| 9 | type => "message" |
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| 10 | path => [ "/var/log/messages" ] |
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| 11 | start_position => "end" |
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| 12 | stat_interval => 1 |
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| 13 | discover_interval => 3 |
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| 14 | } |
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| 15 | } |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | filter { |
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| 18 | if [type] == "message" { |
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| 19 | grok { |
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| 20 | match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:\[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}\])?:\s+%{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}" } |
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| 21 | } |
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| 22 | date { |
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| 23 | match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ] |
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| 24 | } |
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| 25 | } |
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| 26 | } |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | output { |
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| 29 | stdout {} |
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| 30 | } |
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| 31 | 3 | Константин Пильник | </code></pre> |
| 32 | 1 | Константин Пильник | }} |
| 33 | |||
| 34 | h2. разбираем лог nginx из файловой системы |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | {{collapse(nginx.conf) |
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| 37 | <pre> |
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| 38 | log_format json_combined escape=json |
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| 39 | '{' |
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| 40 | '"time_local":"$time_local",' |
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| 41 | '"remote_addr":"$remote_addr",' |
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| 42 | '"remote_user":"$remote_user",' |
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| 43 | '"request":"$request",' |
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| 44 | '"status": "$status",' |
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| 45 | '"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",' |
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| 46 | '"request_time":"$request_time",' |
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| 47 | '"http_referrer":"$http_referer",' |
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| 48 | '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"' |
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| 49 | '}'; |
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| 50 | access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log json_combined; |
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| 51 | </pre> |
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| 52 | }} |
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| 53 | {{collapse(logstash.conf) |
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| 54 | 4 | Константин Пильник | <pre><code class="php"> |
| 55 | 1 | Константин Пильник | input { |
| 56 | file { |
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| 57 | type => "nginx" |
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| 58 | path => [ "/var/log/nginx/access.log" ] |
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| 59 | start_position => "end" |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | filter { |
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| 64 | if [type] == "nginx" { |
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| 65 | json { |
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| 66 | source => "message" |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | } |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | output { |
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| 72 | stdout {} |
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| 73 | } |
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| 74 | </code></pre> |
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| 75 | }} |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | h2. разбираем лог nginx из syslog |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | {{collapse(nginx.conf) |
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| 80 | <pre> |
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| 81 | log_format json_combined escape=json |
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| 82 | '{' |
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| 83 | '"time_local":"$time_local",' |
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| 84 | '"remote_addr":"$remote_addr",' |
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| 85 | '"remote_user":"$remote_user",' |
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| 86 | '"request":"$request",' |
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| 87 | '"status": "$status",' |
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| 88 | '"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",' |
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| 89 | '"request_time":"$request_time",' |
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| 90 | '"http_referrer":"$http_referer",' |
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| 91 | '"http_user_agent":"$http_user_agent"' |
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| 92 | '}'; |
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| 93 | access_log syslog:server=unix:/dev/log,tag=nginx,severity=error,nohostname json_combined; |
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| 94 | </pre> |
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| 95 | }} |
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| 96 | {{collapse(logstash.conf) |
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| 97 | 4 | Константин Пильник | <pre><code class="php"> |
| 98 | 1 | Константин Пильник | input { |
| 99 | file { |
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| 100 | type => "syslog" |
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| 101 | path => [ "/var/log/syslog" ] |
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| 102 | start_position => "end" |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | filter { |
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| 107 | if [type] == "syslog" { |
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| 108 | grok { |
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| 109 | match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:\[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}\])?:\s+%{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}" } |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | json { |
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| 112 | source => "[syslog_message]" |
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| 113 | target => "[nginx_message]" |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | output { |
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| 119 | stdout {} |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | 3 | Константин Пильник | </code></pre> |
| 122 | 1 | Константин Пильник | }} |
| 123 | |||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | 2 | Константин Пильник | h3. ссылки |
| 126 | |||
| 127 | 1 | Константин Пильник | https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/input-plugins.html |
| 128 | https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/filter-plugins.html |
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| 129 | https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/output-plugins.html |